Thursday, September 19, 2013

Reclaiming Print in the 21st Century


           Children are often asked this common question, “What do you want to be when you grow up? Not many children will shout out “I want to be a printmaker.” In fact, most people have no idea what printmaking is.  Printmaking, ancient in origin, has developed into mass reproduction of the printed word and imagery. This reproduction has expanded to the point where every product that is marketed to the public utilizes some form of print in its production, advertising, packaging or even design.  Print is so ubiquitous in western culture that it slips by unnoticed.  Obviously when I talk about print in this context I am talking about commercial digitally fueled and developed printmaking.  In the 21st century “print” is a word that most people say at least once a day.  Print has become a routine tool that most people use to accomplish mundane tasks. 
            I am a printmaker.  I suppose anyone with a printer or rubber stamps could claim to be a printmaker, but I went to school for six years to learn the very technical processes involved with fine art printmaking.  Individuals give me glazed over eyes and flat expressions when I mention my classical training at a dinner party.  This reaction is similar to how I imagine people behave when a friend of mine mentions his studies in neuropharmacology.   The difference is, printmaking although technical and difficult, is actually not hard to conceptualize. 
In simple terms, a print can be described as anything that is reproduced through the use of a matrix.  A matrix can be a block of wood, sheet of metal, or anything else you can think of really; the definition of print has changed with the change in technology.  When you narrow the field down to fine art printmaking you start to enter a realm of stringent guidelines and practices that have developed over the course of centuries.  This is my expertise.  My expertise is so outdated it is almost laughable.  How can something so antiquated continue to exist in the modern world?  I would argue that the original intent of the print: to reproduce images for the masses, is no longer useful or valid in an age of mass digital media.  To survive in the 21st century prints must be unique.
What is unique about printmaking?  My response: the mark.  The marks that come from relief, intaglio, and especially monotype cannot be duplicated through another means. Even if these marks were reproduced digitally, there is something about an artifact that takes up space and interacts with the viewer on a visceral level that makes people continue to want a hand printed work of art.  In the Words of Walter Benjamin “In even the most perfect reproduction, one thing is lacking: the here and now of the work of art-its unique existence in a particular place. It is this unique existence-and nothing else-that bears the mark of the history to which the work has been subject.”
 There is nothing quite like the velvety black of oil based etching ink on an excellent rag paper, the smell, the richness, almost like dark chocolate pudding to my visual palette.  Most of what interests me in all art is the mark, the hint of the artist’s hand at work.  I could go out and purchase a lovely photograph of a scene, but what interests me the most is how an idea is interpreted and presented through marks.  I use the medium of print solely for the marks, luscious and bold, unlike any other marks.  Artists who wish to continue the use of print in our current world need to understand and love those marks, because those marks make the fine art print viable and meaningful in contemporary art.

Behind the Building, Monotype, 8”x10”

 Sliced Landscape, Multiple plate monotype, 6”x12”

Suburban Landscape, Monotype, 11”x13”